Overview
Varanasi, one of the oldest living cities in the world, is renowned for its ghats—series of steps leading down to the banks of the River Ganges. These ghats are not just a marvel of ancient architecture but also a hub of religious and cultural activities. Here is a detailed description of some of the most famous ghats of Varanasi:
1. Dashashwamedh Ghat
Dashashwamedh Ghat is the most prominent and busiest ghat in Varanasi. It is famous for its evening Ganga Aarti, a spectacular ritual involving fire and chants. The ghat's name originates from a legend where Lord Brahma performed ten (das) horse (ashwa) sacrifices (medh) here.
2. Manikarnika Ghat
Manikarnika Ghat is one of the oldest and most sacred ghats in Varanasi. It is primarily known as a cremation ghat, where Hindus believe that cremation here grants moksha, liberation from the cycle of life and death. The ghat is steeped in mythology, with tales linking it to both Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva.
3. Harishchandra Ghat
Harishchandra Ghat is another important cremation ghat named after King Harishchandra, a legendary king renowned for his truthfulness and righteousness. Like Manikarnika, it is believed that those who are cremated here attain salvation.
4. Assi Ghat
Situated at the confluence of the Ganges and Assi rivers, Assi Ghat is a major attraction for pilgrims and tourists. It is known for its tranquil environment and the famous morning Subah-e-Banaras, which includes a combination of yoga, music, and aarti.
5. Tulsi Ghat
Named after the famous poet-saint Tulsidas, who composed the Ramcharitmanas here, Tulsi Ghat is an important cultural and historical site. The ghat is also known for various classical music concerts and literary events.
6. Chet Singh Ghat
Chet Singh Ghat stands out due to its historical significance. It was the site of a fierce battle between the Maharaja Chet Singh of Varanasi and the British forces. The ghat is marked by its distinctive fort-like architecture.
7. Darbhanga Ghat
Known for its exquisite architecture, Darbhanga Ghat is part of a palace built by the royal family of Darbhanga, Bihar. The ghat features beautifully carved pillars and arches, making it a popular spot for photography and cultural events.
8. Kedar Ghat
Kedar Ghat is named after the Kedareshwar temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is particularly popular among South Indian pilgrims and known for its calm and serene atmosphere.
9. Panchganga Ghat
Panchganga Ghat is named after the confluence of five rivers: the Ganges, Yamuna, Saraswati, Kirana, and Dhutapapa. The ghat is noted for its spiritual significance and the Alamgir Mosque, built by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.
10. Raj Ghat
Raj Ghat, located on the northern edge of the city, is less frequented by tourists but holds historical importance due to its association with the ancient city of Varanasi.
11. Rana Mahal Ghat
This ghat is associated with the royal family of Udaipur and features a palace built by Rana Jagat Singh. It is noted for its splendid architecture and serene surroundings.
12. Munshi Ghat
Constructed by the Maratha ruler Bhonsale of Nagpur, this ghat features intricate sculptures and is used for various religious ceremonies.
