Overview
Manikarnika Ghat, located on the banks of the holy river Ganges in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India, is one of the oldest and most sacred ghats in the city. It holds a profound significance in Hinduism as the principal cremation ghat, where it is believed that a soul’s final rites performed here ensure liberation (moksha) from the cycle of rebirth.
Historical and Mythological Significance
Manikarnika Ghat is steeped in both historical and mythological importance. According to Hindu mythology, it is believed that the ghat was established by Lord Vishnu. The name "Manikarnika" is derived from two words: "Mani" (jewel) and "Karnika" (ear). Legend has it that while Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati were bathing in a pond at this location, Shiva’s earring (Manikarnika) fell into the water, giving the ghat its name.Another mythological tale suggests that Lord Vishnu dug a well, known as the Chakra-Pushkarini Kund, and while doing so, his earring fell into it. It is also said that Lord Shiva imparts the Tarak Mantra ("Rama") in the ears of the dead, ensuring their passage to heaven.
Spiritual Importance
Manikarnika Ghat is regarded as the most sacred cremation ground for Hindus. Cremations take place here 24 hours a day, seven days a week, making it a powerful symbol of life and death. It is believed that dying in Varanasi and being cremated at Manikarnika Ghat guarantees the soul’s liberation from the cycle of life and death. This belief draws countless pilgrims and devotees to Varanasi, especially those seeking salvation for themselves or their loved ones.
